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Feser: [Unless idolatrous] "human dignity" would be completely unproblematic. But in a context in which it is taken for granted that God and nature (in the classical sense of "nature") are irrelevant to ethics, that consent, freedom, etc. are the fundamental moral categories, etc., talk of "human dignity" has a tendency to be read in an idolatrous "Man is an end in himself" way.


https://www.whatswrongwiththeworld.net/2010/10/the_catastrophic_spider.htmlHi Lydia,


I have no problem at all with the the phrase or concept "human dignity" as such, and I am happy to speak also of intrinsic or non-utilitarian value. Nor do I think one needs to use the A-T language in non-philosophical contexts.

But I don't like the "ends in themselves" talk, for the reasons stated in the main post. And unfortunately, that's the kind of meaning that often gets attached to the idea of human dignity these days.

In other words, in a context in which people reflexively thought of human beings in terms of their status as rational animals (where rationality is understood to be irreducible to some material attribute), their high "just below the angels" place in the natural order, as made in God's image, etc., the term "human dignity" would be completely unproblematic. But in a context in which it is taken for granted that God and nature (in the classical sense of "nature") are irrelevant to ethics, that consent, freedom, etc. are the fundamental moral categories, etc., talk of "human dignity" has a tendency to be read in an idolatrous "Man is an end in himself" way.

That doesn't mean the expression shouldn't be used. I think it should be. It's just that one shouldn't assume that it constitutes any genuine moral common ground between traditionalists/Christians on the one hand and their liberal/secular opponents on the other. And thus it needs to be qualified and explained in terms of deeper moral premises.

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